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Authors
Zahid, Muhammad
Ata, Fateen
Khan, Adeel Ahmad
Chandra, Prem
Singh, Rajvir
Elzouki, Abdelnaser Y. Awad
Mohanadi, Dabia Hamad S. H. Al.
Al-Mohammed, Ahmed Ali A. A.
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Hamad Medical Corporation
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Article History
Received: 24 June 2025
Accepted: 11 December 2025
First Online: 8 January 2026
Declarations
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: This work is original, has not been, and is not under consideration for publication in any other Journal. All authors have reviewed and approved the final version of the manuscript. The study was conducted in full compliance with the principles of the “Declaration of Helsinki,” and Good Clinical Practice (GCP). The study was approved by the Medical Research Centre (MRC) Qatar (MRC-01-20-1094). The need for informed consent was waived, considering the retrospective nature of the data review.
: Not applicable.
: This manuscript is the original work of the authors, has not been submitted, and is not being considered for publication elsewhere. All the authors have reviewed the manuscript and approved it before submission. None of the authors has any conflict of interest in the publication of this manuscript.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
