Zhou, Guohua
Lin, Shuangshuang
Wu, Haiyan
Jin, Xiaojing
Pan, Xiaojie
Yuan, Ting
Lin, Yingying
Chen, Haixia
Lin, Suichai
Li, Xinqun
Zheng, Xiuyun
Article History
Received: 14 October 2025
Accepted: 26 December 2025
First Online: 20 January 2026
Declarations
:
: This was a study undertaken in compliance with the Declaration of Helsinki. The study was approved by the First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University (No. KY2025-R237). Informed consent was waived because of the retrospective nature of the study, with all data anonymized for privacy protection.
: Not applicable.
: This study was funded by the 2024 Wenzhou Association for Science and Technology Service Technology Innovation Project (Soft Science Research Category). Project Number: RKX2024-116. Project Name: Epidemiological Study of Emergency Older Adults in Wenzhou City.
: The authors declare no competing interests.