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Authors
Hsieh, Ming-Shun
Chiu, Kuan-Chih
Liao, Shu-Hui
Hsieh, Vivian Chia-Rong
Hu, Sung-Yuan
How, Chorng-Kuang
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Article History
Received: 9 September 2025
Accepted: 1 January 2026
First Online: 19 January 2026
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the institutional review board of Taichung Veterans General Hospital (IRB No. CE22240B). The research was conducted according to the ethical guidelines of the Declaration of Helsinki. The patients’ information was anonymized and de-identified before the analysis, and thus informed consent of the patients was waived.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
