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Article History

Received: 4 November 2025

Accepted: 8 January 2026

First Online: 14 January 2026

Declarations

:

: This study was approved by the Scientific Research Ethics Committee of Trabzon Health Sciences University Faculty of Medicine (Decision No: 2025/186; March 4, 2025). All participants were provided with detailed information regarding the study objectives and procedures and were assured of the confidentiality and anonymity of their data. Written informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to enrollment. The study was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles of the World Medical Association Declaration of Helsinki and complied with Good Clinical Practice guidelines.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.