Zeinali, Farzad
Taaffe, Kevin
Gaafary, Chris
Jackson, William
Ramsay, Michael
Hobbs, Jessica
Pirrallo, Ronald
Funding for this research was provided by:
Prisma Health
Article History
Received: 29 October 2025
Accepted: 21 January 2026
First Online: 12 February 2026
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the Clemson University Institutional Review Board (IRB2024-0339) and conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. The requirement for informed consent was waived due to the retrospective nature of the study and use of de-identified data.
: Not applicable. This manuscript does not contain individual data.
: The authors declare no competing interests.