Ermete Güler, Ecem https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1490-8840
Bora, Ejder Saylav https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2448-2337
Efgan, Mehmet Göktuğ https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0794-1239
Bilgin, Serkan https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9345-8878
Article History
Received: 28 November 2025
Accepted: 27 January 2026
First Online: 7 February 2026
Declarations
:
: Ethical approval for this study was obtained from the Non-Interventional Clinical Research Ethics Committee of İzmir Katip Çelebi University (Decision No: 0176, Date: 27.04.2023). The study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Since this was a retrospective study, the requirement for informed consent was waived by the ethics committee.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.