Hohenstein, Christian https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5420-6512
Nix, Steffen Wolfgang
Funding for this research was provided by:
Philipps-Universität Marburg
Article History
Received: 20 November 2025
Accepted: 12 February 2026
First Online: 19 February 2026
Declarations
:
: This study is a secondary analysis of fully anonymized quality-improvement data with no identifiable or re-identifiable patient information. The project was reviewed by the Ethics Committee of Philipps-University Marburg, which determined that formal ethics committee approval was not required for this type of analysis (26–34 ANZ).
: Not applicable.
: to participate was not required because the dataset was fully anonymized and contained no information that could identify or re-identify individuals, in accordance with the ethics committee’s determination.
: The authors declare no competing interests.