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Authors
Bahraini, Hajar https://orcid.org/0009-0000-3363-9941
Raofi, Shahin https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0551-687X
Hosseinabadi, Reza https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7409-6779
Nemati, Reza https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3091-1940
Mohammadi, Rasool https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4507-5079
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Article History
Received: 10 October 2025
Accepted: 27 February 2026
First Online: 14 March 2026
Declarations
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: The study was approved by the Research Deputy of Lorestan University of Medical Sciences, Iran, and received ethical clearance under code IR.LUMS.REC.1402.142. Legal and ethical permission to access patient records was also obtained from the administration of Bushehr Heart Hospital. The study objectives were fully explained to all participants, and those meeting the inclusion criteria provided written informed consent. Participants were assured that their involvement was voluntary, that their data would remain confidential, and that they could withdraw from the study at any time without any consequences. In this article, artificial intelligence was used solely for translation purposes, and the resulting text was subsequently reviewed and revised by an English language expert.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
