Li, Xiang
Yu, Huizi
Wang, Wenkong
Wu, Yiran
Zhou, Jiayan
Hua, Wenyue
Lin, Xinxin
Tan, Wenjia
Zhu, Lexuan
Chen, Bingyi
Chen, Guang
Chen, Ming-Li
Zhou, Yang
Li, Zhao
Assimes, Themistocles L.
Zhang, Yongfeng
Wu, Qingyun
Ma, Xin
Li, Lingyao
Fan, Lizhou
Article History
Received: 2 November 2025
Accepted: 11 March 2026
First Online: 18 March 2026
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by Shandong University Qilu Hospital Ethics Committee Review Board (IRB No. KYLL-202505-005) and conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. The requirement for informed consent was waived due to the retrospective analysis of publicly available anonymized data.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.