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Authors
Hemingway, Liam
Forbes, Andrew
McManamny, Tegwyn
Nehme, Ziad
Nehme, Emily
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Article History
Received: 14 January 2026
Accepted: 13 March 2026
First Online: 23 March 2026
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the Monash University Human Research Ethics Committee (Project: 46300) and Ambulance Victoria Research Governance Committee (Project: R25-003). All data was anonymised and the requirement for individual consent was waived by the Human Research Ethics Committee.
: Not applicable. The study used fully anonymised routinely collected patient care record data and no identifiable individual information was accessed.
: Generative AI was used to improve the clarity and grammar of certain sections of the manuscript. All content was verified and reviewed by authors.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
