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Authors
Munsongthum, Muthita
Tangpaisarn, Thanat
Luanghvisut, Tai
Pakirana, Pinhatai
Wintasombut, Ploypailin
Saenpan, Konglar
Sriphrom, Sumana
Phungoen, Pariwat
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Khon Kaen University (IN67087)
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Article History
Received: 1 September 2025
Accepted: 16 April 2026
First Online: 21 April 2026
Declarations
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: Ethical approval for this study was obtained from the Khon Kaen University Ethics Committee for Human Research (HE671055; IRB No. IRB00001189) on 4 September 2024. Written informed consent was obtained from all participants before enrollment. The trial was retrospectively registered with the Thai Clinical Trials Registry (TCTR20241022011) on 19 October 2024 and was first posted publicly on 22 October 2024.
: This study was presented as a poster at the International Conference on Emergency Medicine (ICEM 2025), May 24–28, 2025, Montreal, QC, Canada.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
