Selvi, Hüseyin
Kalafat, Utku Murat
Fettahoğlu, Salih
Fettahoğlu, Süreyya Tuba
Yeniyurt, Bilal
Güner, Muhammed
Bala, Efe Demir
Basa Kalafat, Ayşe Fethiye
Tapkan, Rabia Birsen
Doğan, Serkan
Article History
Received: 11 February 2026
Accepted: 20 April 2026
First Online: 24 April 2026
Declarations
:
: The study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Ethical approval was obtained from the Clinical Research Ethics Committee of Kanuni Sultan Süleyman Training and Research Hospital, İstanbul, Türkiye (Approval No: KAEK/2025.06.150). Written informed consent was obtained from all included participants or their legal proxies prior to study inclusion. Patients for whom consent could not be obtained were excluded, which may have introduced selection bias.
: Not Applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.