Document is current
Any future updates will be listed below
-
Authors
Chiang, Cheng-Ying
Cheng, Chia-I.
Chen, Yen-Wen
Lee, Jian-Heng
Yeh, Ya-Ni
Lin, Jih-Chun
Yang, Hsin-Yi
Liu, Chung-Hsien
Tsai, Ming-Jen
- License Information
-
More Information
Article History
Received: 23 July 2025
Accepted: 27 April 2026
First Online: 30 April 2026
Declarations
:
: This study was conducted in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional research committee and with the Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. Ethical approval was obtained from the institutional review board of the Ditmanson Medical Foundation Chia-Yi Christian Hospital (CYCH-IRB 2022013). Informed consent has been waived by the approving ethics committee due to the retrospective nature of the study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
