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Authors
Agarwal, Anish K.
Gonzales, Rachel E.
Schroeder, Devon
Southwick, Lauren
Merchant, Raina M.
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Emergency Medicine Foundation
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Article History
Received: 16 June 2025
Accepted: 4 May 2026
First Online: 25 May 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: This study was approved by the University of Pennsylvania Institutional Review Board and participants provided verbal informed consent to participation. The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki, and the protocol was approved by the Ethics Committee of the University of Pennsylvania (#849556).
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
