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Authors
Alshahrani, Tariq H.
Al-Wathinani, Ahmed https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7905-1497
Alobaid, Abdullah Mohammed
Paganini, Matteo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7556-6928
Abahussain, Mohammed A.
Goniewicz, Krzysztof https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4368-6850
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Article History
Received: 8 April 2026
Accepted: 1 June 2026
First Online: 5 June 2026
Declarations
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: Institutional Review Board Statement: The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and approved by the Institutional Review Committee of the Saudi Red Crescent Authority (approval number: NCBE-KACST.KSA: H-01-R-110; October 10, 2023). The study used retrospective, de-identified registry data, and the requirement for individual informed consent was waived by the ethics committee.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
