Cao, Yan
Xiong, Bowen https://orcid.org/0009-0004-7610-5543
Zeng, Tangyi
He, Liudang
Su, Yingjie
Ding, Ning https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7491-9157
Article History
Received: 30 January 2026
Accepted: 8 July 2026
First Online: 1 August 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: This study was conducted in accordance with Declaration of Helsinki 2002. The study was approved by institutional review board of Changsha Central Hospital of University of South China (NO.2023–045 KTSB). Due to retrospective characteristics of the study, informed consent was waived. All patient data was treated with confidentiality.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.