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Authors
Wang, Pengyu
Tan, Gui
Xu, Ning
Xi, Chao
Jing, Yi
Tang, Fengrong
Li, Ruoyi
Xu, Jie
Xia, Hongtao
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Article History
Received: 13 July 2026
Accepted: 24 August 2026
First Online: 26 August 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: The Medical Research Ethics Committee of Suining Central Hospital approved the study (KYLLKS20260135) and waived the requirement for individual informed consent. The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and relevant institutional and national guidelines and regulations.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Reporting guidelines: The study was reported with reference to the STROBE guidance for cohort studies and, where applicable, the TRIPOD + AI 2024 recommendations [16].
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
