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Authors
Huabbangyang, Thongpitak https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7137-6652
Papukdee, Pramote
Nithimathachoke, Adisak
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Navamindradhiraj University (033/2569)
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Article History
Received: 3 June 2026
Accepted: 31 August 2026
First Online: 7 September 2026
Declarations
Ethics and consent: This study was conducted according to the tenets of the 1975 Declaration of Helsinki and its revisions in 2000. This study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of the Faculty of Medicine Vajira Hospital, Navamindradhiraj University (COA no. 046/2569). The informed consent requirement was waived because of the retrospective nature of this study and anonymity of all patient data.
Consent for publication: All authors have read and approved the manuscript for submission.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
