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Authors
Elhakeem, Ahmed https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7637-6360
Hughes, Rachael A.
Tilling, Kate
Cousminer, Diana L.
Jackowski, Stefan A.
Cole, Tim J.
Kwong, Alex S. F.
Li, Zheyuan
Grant, Struan F. A.
Baxter-Jones, Adam D. G.
Zemel, Babette S.
Lawlor, Deborah A.
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
H2020 European Research Council (733206, 874739)
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Article History
Received: 18 June 2021
Accepted: 11 February 2022
First Online: 15 March 2022
Declarations
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: All cohorts had ethical approval from their relevant local or national ethics committees. The Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children (ALSPAC) obtained ethics approval from the ALSPAC Law and Ethics committee and the local National Health Service Research Ethics Committee. The Bone Mineral Density in Childhood Study (BMDCS) study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of each clinical center: Children Hospital of Los Angeles (Los Angeles, CA), Cincinnati Children Hospital Medical Center (Cincinnati, OH), Creighton University (Omaha, NE), Children Hospital of Philadelphia (CHOP) (Philadelphia, PA), and Columbia University (New York, NY). The Pediatric Bone Mineral Accrual Study (PBMAS) study was approved by the University of Saskatchewan’s biomedical review committee.All study participants gave written informed consent to participate in the respective cohorts and secondary data analyses.
: All study participants gave written informed consent to participate in the respective cohorts and secondary data analyses.
: DAL reported grants from national and international government and charity funders, Roche Diagnostics, and Medtronic Ltd. for work unrelated to this publication. KMT reported grants from national and international government and charity funders, for work unrelated to this publication. No other disclosures were reported.
