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Authors
Breslin, Florence J.
Ratliff, Erin L.
Cohen, Zsofia P.
Croff, Julie M.
Kerr, Kara L.
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Institute of General Medical Sciences (P20GM109097, P20GM109097, P20GM109097, P20GM109097)
National Institute on Drug Abuse (U01DA055349, U01DA055349, U01DA055349)
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Article History
Received: 17 September 2024
Accepted: 24 February 2025
First Online: 18 March 2025
Declarations
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: This manuscript consists of secondary data analyses of the ABCD Study data, which can be accessed at NIMH Data Archives (see below). As such, it has been determined that this project does not qualify as human subjects research as defined in 45 CFR 46.102 (d) and (f) and is not subject to oversight by the authors’ institutional review board.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
