Manoochehri, Sara https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2182-7771
Zamani, Maryam https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2465-7624
Afshari, Maryam https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5967-7575
Soltanian, Ali Reza https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7483-3502
Manoochehri, Zohreh https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4149-2158
Article History
Received: 16 March 2025
Accepted: 29 July 2025
First Online: 2 October 2025
Declarations
:
: The study was approved by research ethics committee of Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran (IR.UMSHA.REC.1403.768). Since the study participants were under 16 years of age, written informed consent was obtained from their parents or legal guardians prior to their participation in the study. This consent process was clearly outlined in the consent form, which was signed by the parents or legal guardians.Details of the participants were collected without including the name. In addition, individuals’ information was kept confidential. The written informed consent was obtained from all subjects. This study was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. All methods were carried out in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.