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Authors
Orr, Lilla
Seif, Basil
Jeon, Sun
Cascardi, Elisa
Bhatt, Sakshina
Swartz, Jonas
Rodriguez, Maria Isabel
Sanders, Lee
Mendoza, Fernando
Hainmueller, Jens
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
NIH (R01MD013844)
NIH (R01MD013844)
NIH (R01MD013844)
NIH (R01MD013844)
NIH (R01MD013844)
NIH (R01MD013844)
NIH (R01MD013844)
NIH (R01MD013844)
NIH (R01MD013844)
NIH (R01MD013844)
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Article History
Received: 24 October 2024
Accepted: 19 September 2025
First Online: 24 October 2025
Declarations
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: The study was approved by the Stanford University Institutional Review Board (Protocol #54809). Because it involved a retrospective analysis of de-identified medical record data with no direct participant involvement, the IRB waived the requirement for informed consent in accordance with applicable national regulations. The study adhered to the Declaration of Helsinki and all relevant regulations.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
