De Vos, Elise
Van Rie, Annelies
Abrams, Steven
Funding for this research was provided by:
Research Foundation Flanders (FWO) Odysseus grant (G0F8316N)
Research Foundation Flanders (FWO) for Applied biomedical research with a primary social finality grant (T001018N)
Article History
Received: 26 December 2024
Accepted: 30 September 2025
First Online: 25 November 2025
Declarations
:
: The SMARTT trial received ethical approval from the ethics committees of the University of the Free State Health Sciences Research Ethics Committee (UFS-HSD2019/0364/2004), Stellenbosch University Health Research Ethics Committee (N19/07/100), and the University of Antwerp (21/18/239). Written, informed consent to participate was obtained from all piloting participants. The EXIT-RIF study was approved by the Human Research Ethics Committee of the University of the Witwatersrand in South Africa (M111139) and the Institutional Review Board of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in the United States (11-2273) and was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Approval of study activities was obtained from relevant health authorities. Participants gave verbal consent by phone (recorded). Waiver of consent was obtained for patients who had died or were LTFU from TB care prior to study enrolment and could not be contacted despite multiple attempts.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.