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Authors
Gasper, Joseph https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1383-6205
Van de Kerckhove, Wendy https://orcid.org/0009-0003-2319-694X
Spark, Talia https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4538-3987
McCall, James https://orcid.org/0009-0008-6714-0290
Mihovich, Carly https://orcid.org/0009-0002-0998-6737
Hammer, Heather https://orcid.org/0009-0008-4840-8650
Schneiderman, Aaron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5596-5040
Madden, Michele https://orcid.org/0009-0006-5642-4672
Dursa, Erin K. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2053-8951
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs
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Article History
Received: 23 September 2025
Accepted: 29 December 2025
First Online: 10 January 2026
Declarations
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: Ethics approval was granted by the VA Central Institutional Review Board and the Westat Institutional Review Board. A waiver of written informed consent was granted. A consent form was included in the invitation letter, the web survey included consent, and verbal consent was obtained for telephone interviews. The study was carried out in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki principles.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
