Sadek, Ibrahim
Rehman, Shafiq Ul
Gehad, Ahmed
Eltasawi, Esraa G.
AbdelKader, Ahmed
Abdelnasser, Rawan
Nashaat, Dina
Zaki, Raef Mourad
Mahmoud, Lamees N.
Funding for this research was provided by:
Helwan University
Article History
Received: 2 November 2025
Accepted: 10 February 2026
First Online: 13 March 2026
Change Date: 19 April 2026
Change Type: Update
Change Details: the graphical abstract has been updated.
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the Baheya Research Center Ethics Committee (Baheya IRB Protocol Number: 202411270053). Approval was granted on 27 November 2024. All participants were recruited from the Baheya Centre for Early Detection and Treatment of Breast Cancer & Baheya Research Centre. Written informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to inclusion in the study. Participation was voluntary, and participants could withdraw at any time. All data were treated confidentially and analyzed in anonymized form. The study was performed in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations, including the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Consent for publication was obtained from all participants in accordance with institutional and ethical guidelines.
: The authors declare no competing interests.