Chen, Chao
Chen, Shimin
Wang, Shishi
Wang, Dongsheng
Chen, Yanting
Zeng, Zhirong
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Science and Technology Innovation 2030, Noncommunicable Chronic Diseases-National Science and Technology Major Project (2023ZD0508500, 2023ZD0508506)
Article History
Received: 11 June 2025
Accepted: 17 February 2026
First Online: 24 February 2026
Declarations
:
: No live human or animal was involved in this study. Therefore, consent to participate was not applicable. Moreover, given the exclusively computational/non-interventional nature of this methodology research involving secondary data analysis, no ethics approval was necessary under institutional guidelines.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.