Haque, Md Ashiqul
Nickel, Nathan C.
Turgeon, Maxime
Lix, Lisa M.
Funding for this research was provided by:
The Visual and Automated Disease Analytics (VADA) graduate training program, University of Manitoba
Canadian Institute of Health Researc (MOP-142404)
Canada Research Chairs (CRC-2023-00349)
Article History
Received: 21 June 2024
Accepted: 17 March 2026
First Online: 29 March 2026
Declarations
:
: This research was approved by the University of Manitoba Health Research Ethics Board (ethics # HS25905-H2023:077). Participant consent was not required since this study performed a retrospective review of electronic health records, and obtaining consent was impractical, as outlined under Sect. 24 [ ] c of the Personal Health Information Act of Manitoba. The Health Research Ethics Board at the University of Manitoba waived informed consent to participate.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.