Liu, Lixin
Wang, Haifeng
Wei, Yi
Kong, Di
Xue, Zhaoping
Liu, Ying
Funding for this research was provided by:
Beijing Medical Award Foundation (YXJL-2024-1376-0473)
Article History
Received: 11 June 2025
Accepted: 24 March 2026
First Online: 2 April 2026
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the First Hospital of Jilin University (protocol code: 2024-MS-117, approval date: March 8, 2024), and conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Given the retrospective design and anonymization of patient data, the requirement for individual informed consent was waived.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.