Mortezaagha, Pouria
Shaw, Joseph
Sun, Bowen
Rahgozar, Arya
Funding for this research was provided by:
Ottawa Hospital Research Institute
Article History
Received: 31 December 2025
Accepted: 26 March 2026
First Online: 14 April 2026
Declarations
:
: The models used in this study were not trained, fine-tuned, or adapted on the analyzed articles. All document processing was performed in an inference-only setting, and no extracted content was used for model training or retained beyond the analytical scope of this study. The corpus consisted exclusively of open-access full-text articles obtained from publicly available sources, and no proprietary, restricted, or patient-identifiable data were used. The pipeline operates solely on published scientific literature and does not introduce new personal data, human subjects, or privacy risks beyond those inherent to the original publications.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.