Borges, Dérick G. F.
Coutinho, Eluã R.
Santos-Silva, Rejane
Cerqueira-Silva, Thiago
Florentino, Pilar T. V.
Marcilio, Izabel
Ramos, Pablo I. P.
Barral-Netto, Manoel
Landau, Luiz
Coutinho, Alvaro L. G. A.
Barreto, Marcos E.
Pinho, Suani T. R.
Andrade, Roberto F. S.
Funding for this research was provided by:
Royal Society
Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico
Fundação Oswaldo Cruz and the Rockefeller Foundation
Rio de Janeiro State Research Support Foundation
Postgraduate Program in Civil Engineering at the Federal University of Rio de Janeiro - UFRJ - COPPE
National Institute of Science and Technology for Complex Systems (INCT-SC Brazil).
Article History
Received: 13 November 2025
Accepted: 12 August 2026
First Online: 26 August 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: The study is based on secondary, aggregated, non-identified data, and was approved by the Ethical Review Board of Oswaldo Cruz Foundation - Bahia Regional Office, CAAE 61444122.0.0000.0040.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.