Al-Khinji, Aisha https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5253-1845
Alashwal, Hadeel
Al-Hor, Abdullatif
Al-Kuwari, Hissa
Bismi, Farwa
Maki, Nada A
Abunada, Taghreed
Malouche, Dhafer
Article History
Received: 29 May 2026
Accepted: 15 September 2026
First Online: 21 September 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: Not applicable. This study is a secondary analysis of aggregate counts published in five primary cohort studies and did not involve access to individual-level patient data.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.