Lee, David R
Santo, Eilann C
Lo, Joan C
Ritterman Weintraub, Miranda L
Patton, Mary
Gordon, Nancy P
Funding for this research was provided by:
Kaiser Permanente Northern California Community Benefit Program (n/a)
Article History
Received: 8 October 2017
Accepted: 24 September 2018
First Online: 19 October 2018
Ethics approval and consent to participate
: The Kaiser Permanente Northern California (KPNC) Institutional Review Board (IRB) approved use of KPNC Member Health Survey data to conduct this study. The IRB waived requirement for written consent to participate in the Member Health Survey, allowing instead use of a letter included with the survey questionnaire that covered all of the required elements for informed consent. Informed consent was implied by the submission of a completed survey questionnaire.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.
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