Cook, Sarah
Osborn, David
Mathur, Rohini
Forbes, Harriet
Parekh, Ravi
Maini, Arti
Neves, Ana Luisa
Gnani, Shamini
Beaney, Thomas
Walters, Kate
Saxena, Sonia
Quint, Jennifer K.
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Institute for Health and Care Research (MH055)
Barts Charity (MGU0504)
NIHR Northwest London Applied Research Collaboration
NIHR Northwest London Patient Safety Research Collaboration
NIHR School for Public Health Research (NIHR 20400)
Wellcome Trust
Imperial NIHR Biomedical Research Centre
National Institute for Health and Care Research (Senior Investigator Award)
Article History
Received: 11 July 2024
Accepted: 14 October 2024
First Online: 30 October 2024
Declarations
:
: CPRD has NHS Health Research Authority (HRA) Research Ethics Committee (REC) approval to allow the collection and release of anonymised primary care data for observational research [NHS HRA REC reference number: 05/MRE04/87]. Each year CPRD obtains Sect. 251 regulatory support through the HRA Confidentiality Advisory Group (CAG), to enable patient identifiers, without accompanying clinical data, to flow from CPRD contributing GP practices in England to NHS Digital, for the purposes of data linkage [CAG reference number: 21/CAG/0008]. The protocol for this research was approved by CPRD’s Research Data Governance (RDG) Process (protocol number: 22_002317) and the approved protocol is available upon request. Generic ethical approval for observational research using CPRD with approval from RDG was granted by a Health Research Authority (HRA) Research Ethics Committee (East Midlands Derby, REC reference number: 05/MRE04/87) and informed consent was waived. All data analysis was performed in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Linked pseudonymised data was provided for this study by CPRD. Data is linked by NHS Digital, the statutory trusted third party for linking data, using identifiable data held only by NHS Digital. Select general practices consent to this process at a practice level with individual patients having the right to opt-out.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.