Chan, Ying Ying https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7750-0909
Hairi, Noran Naqiah
Choo, Wan Yuen
Seman, Zamtira
Omar, Mohd Azahadi
Khamal, Noor Raihan
Samad, Shazimah Abdul
Samad, Azah Abdul
Othman, Sajaratulnisah
Funding for this research was provided by:
Ministry of Higher Education Malaysia (FRGS/1/2022/SKK08/UM/01/1)
Ministry of Higher Education Malaysia (FRGS/1/2022/SKK08/UM/01/1)
Ministry of Higher Education Malaysia (FRGS/1/2022/SKK08/UM/01/1)
Ministry of Higher Education Malaysia (FRGS/1/2022/SKK08/UM/01/1)
Article History
Received: 3 December 2024
Accepted: 17 March 2025
First Online: 31 March 2025
Declarations
:
: The study was conducted in accordance with ethical principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki, and approved by the Medical Research and Ethics Committee (MREC), Ministry of Health Malaysia (NMRR ID-22-01067-HDU) [KKM Ref.: 22-01067-HDU(2), dated 29 July 2022]. All participants agreed to participate in the study through an electronically signed informed consent form.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.