Pilic, Larisa
Molkentin, Kira
Herrmann, Alina
Redaèlli, Marcus
Kupsch, Lisa
Lehmann, Lion
Bödecker, August-Wilhelm
Müller, Beate Sigrid
Stock, Stephanie
Wilm, Stefan
Funding for this research was provided by:
Universitätsklinikum Köln
Article History
Received: 6 September 2024
Accepted: 20 May 2025
First Online: 12 July 2025
Change Date: 17 October 2025
Change Type: Update
Change Details: The original online version of this article was revised: the authors reported that the definition of CHD in the abstract section was deleted.
Change Date: 4 November 2025
Change Type: Correction
Change Details: A Correction to this paper has been published:
Change Details: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12875-025-03068-6
Declarations
:
: The study received positive ethics approval (ethics approval number: 20-1139) from the Ethics Committee of the University Hospital in Cologne.
: Prior to the commencement of the study, all participants were required to sign a written informed consent form, in accordance with the stipulations of the Ethics Committee of the University Hospital Cologne.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declared no competing interests.