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Authors
Ru, Xueying
Wang, Tianhao
Gao, Jian
Gao, Junling
Kong, Bin
Du, Qian
Ma, Yunhui
Pan, Zhigang
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Zhongshan Hospital (2023ZSFZ03)
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Article History
Received: 25 November 2024
Accepted: 29 May 2025
First Online: 2 July 2025
Declarations
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: All methods were performed in accordance with the relevant guidelines and regulations (Declaration of Helsinki). The confidentiality of all subjects was guaranteed, and the study protocol was approved by the Ethics Committee of Zhongshan Hospital of Fudan University (approval number: B2021-579(2)).
: Documentation of informed consent was secured at the beginning of the survey, and all subjects have read and agreed to the informed consent agreement. Informed consent was obtained from all subjects.
: The funding bodies played no role in the design, collection, analysis, or interpretation of the data or editing of this manuscript.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
