Smart, Mary H.
Asada, Yuka
Limpoco, Deci
Lin, Janet Y.
Layden, Brian T.
Eisenberg, Yuval
Pickard, A. Simon
Sharp, Lisa K.
Biggers, Alana
Kong, Angela
Funding for this research was provided by:
Chicago Center for Diabetes Translation Research (NIDDK P30 DK092949, NIDDK P30 DK092949, NIDDK P30 DK092949)
Article History
Received: 30 August 2024
Accepted: 16 September 2025
First Online: 14 November 2025
Declarations
:
: All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. The Institutional Review Board at the University of Illinois Chicago reviewed and approved the study (Protocol 2021 − 1048) on October 8, 2021. Informed consent was obtained from all participants included in the study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.