Updates are available Correction dated 2026-02-12

Article History

Received: 18 June 2025

Accepted: 18 September 2025

First Online: 17 November 2025

Change Date: 11 February 2026

Change Type: Update

Change Details: The original online version of this article was revised: the article the title was corrected.

Change Date: 12 February 2026

Change Type: Correction

Change Details: A Correction to this paper has been published:

Change Details: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12875-026-03183-y

Declarations

:

: This study used only publicly available data. However, institutional review board approval was obtained from the Oklahoma State University Center for Health Sciences (Study #2024145). No human participants were involved.

: Not applicable.

: MV reports receipt of funding from the National Institute on Drug Abuse, the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, the U.S. Office of Research Integrity, Oklahoma Center for Advancement of Science and Technology, and internal grants from Oklahoma State University Center for Health Sciences — all outside of the present work. AF reports receipt of funding from the Center for Integrative Research on Childhood Adversity, the Oklahoma Shared Clinical and Translational Resources, and internal grants from Oklahoma State University and Oklahoma State University Center for Health Sciences — all outside of the present work. All other authors have nothing to report.