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Authors
Okpalauwaekwe, Udoka
MacPhee, Brian K.
Balezantis, Lindsay
Mahani, Akram
Zarzeczny, Amy
Ramsden, Vivian R.
Baerwald, Angela
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Andreas, Brenda
Brady, Erin
Campbell, Jessica
Daniel-Whyte, Selene
Darcis, Coralie
Ermel, Diana
Ge, Fei
Gordon, John
Hanson, Jackie
Holinaty, Carla
Hosain, Jason
Karnitsky, Max
Kimens, Melissa
Kushneriuk, Matthew
Lawrence, Kathy
MacLean, Bryan
MacLean, Cathy
McKinney, Veronica
Muller, Andries
Opikokew-Wajuntah, Cassandra
Osman, Meric
Reis, Olivia
Roodt, Johann
Ruddy, Ginger
Smith, Sheila
Stobart, Kent
Stone, Stuart
Tootoosis, Janet
Watson, Felicia
Witt, Jon
Wong, Matthew
Yu, Julie
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Saskatchewan Health Research Foundation
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Article History
Received: 22 February 2025
Accepted: 23 September 2025
First Online: 20 November 2025
Declarations
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: This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and reviewed by the University of Saskatchewan’s Behavioral Research Ethics Board. It received an exemption under Article 2.5 of the Tri-Council Policy Statement (TCPS 2022): Ethical Conduct for Research Involving Humans, which aligns with ethical norms for research involving publicly available data or secondary data analysis without direct participant involvement.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
