Sun, Jiaqian
Kane, Sumit
Zhang, Weijun
Zhang, Gaofeng
Luo, Yongsong
Huang, Jiayan
Dong, Yin
Article History
Received: 20 August 2025
Accepted: 1 October 2025
First Online: 7 November 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the Medical Research Ethics Committee of the School of Public Health, Fudan University (IRB#2024-08-1154). The Medical Research Ethics Committee of the School of Public Health, Fudan University waived the requirement for informed consent. The analyses were conducted using de-identified administrative data. This study was conducted in accordance with the World Medical Association Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.