Tibebu, Tadios
Balter, Dylan Rose
Hwang, Stephen W.
To, Matthew
Persaud, Nav
Juando-Prats, Clara
Jenkinson, Jesse I. R.
Funding for this research was provided by:
This research was funded by the Johns Hopkins University Krieger School of Arts and Sciences’ Florence “Meg” Long Walsh Leadership Award.
Article History
Received: 25 June 2025
Accepted: 3 November 2025
First Online: 8 December 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by Unity Health Toronto Research Ethics Board, REB# 20 − 009, on 19-June-2020. All participants provided written informed consent before participation. The study adhered to the ethical guidelines and research protocol approved by the ethics board. This study was also conducted in accordance with the ethical principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki.
: All authors have reviewed and approved the final manuscript for publication. No identifiable patient data is included in this study. Participants provided informed consent for their anonymized data to be used in research and publication.
: The authors declare no competing interests.