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Authors
Qi, Zi-Cheng
Wang, Mei-Rong
Kang, Yu
Zhao, Chen-Mei
Wang, Yan-Hong
Gao, Juan
Wang, Xiao-Juan
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
The Special Research Project on General Practice and Community Health in the Capital (2023-2Y-006)
The Special Research Project on General Practice and Community Health in the Capital (2023-2Y-006)
The Special Research Project on General Practice and Community Health in the Capital (2023-2Y-006)
The Special Research Project on General Practice and Community Health in the Capital (2023-2Y-006)
The Special Research Project on General Practice and Community Health in the Capital (2023-2Y-006)
The Special Research Project on General Practice and Community Health in the Capital (2023-2Y-006)
The Special Research Project on General Practice and Community Health in the Capital (2023-2Y-006)
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Article History
Received: 29 August 2025
Accepted: 10 November 2025
First Online: 24 November 2025
Declarations
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: The researches have received ethics approval from the Institutional Review Board for Human Studies of Beijing Chaoyang Hospital, Beijing, China (Approval No. 2023-1-23-3). Informed written consent was obtained from participants prior to data collection. Ethical considerations have been observed in accordance with the Helsinki Declaration.
: The data presented in this study are anonymized and do not include identifiable patient information. Therefore, specific consent for publication was not required.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
