Gong, Xin
Xu, Jie
Wang, Min
Hu, Hao
Yan, Yuge
Han, Wei
Huang, Jiaoling
Funding for this research was provided by:
the National Natural Science Foundation of China (72204187)
the National Natural Science Foundation of China (72274122)
the Research Program of Shanghai Health Commission (202440054)
Key Discipline Construction Project of Shanghai Pudong New Area Health Commission (PWZxk2022-20)
Article History
Received: 30 September 2025
Accepted: 18 November 2025
First Online: 18 December 2025
Declarations
:
: The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and approved by the Institutional Review Board of the East Hospital. All participants were informed about the study’s aims, assured of confidentiality and provided written informed consent.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.