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Authors
Bartholomew, Karen https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1517-2134
Yang, Lily P. H. https://orcid.org/0009-0000-6565-1312
Neville, Cleo https://orcid.org/0009-0003-6552-9992
Maxwell, Anna https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4155-0255
Aye, Phyu Sin https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9356-9965
Grant, Jane https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2365-400X
Bromhead, Collette https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2890-2191
McPherson, Georgina https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3550-4746
Moodabe, Kate
Massey, Richard https://orcid.org/0009-0006-3835-5909
Crengle, Sue https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9367-1492
Sherman, Susan M. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6708-3398
Scott, Nina https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9481-6400
Coote, Pania
Burgess, Wendy https://orcid.org/0009-0009-5399-2502
Flower, Deralie https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8292-8974
Kathuria, Jyoti https://orcid.org/0009-0005-5406-7416
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Article History
Received: 10 June 2025
Accepted: 2 December 2025
First Online: 17 December 2025
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the New Zealand Health and Disability Ethics Committee (HDEC), reference number 21/STH/141. Data access was approved by the NCSP programme and by the National Kaitiaki Group, which oversees the use of data from wāhine Māori (Māori women) from the NCSP Register. The study was approved through localities research office approvals in the three Auckland districts where the study was conducted. A Māori data sovereignty assessment was conducted and approved as part of ethics and localities approval. A privacy and security assessment was conducted and approved. All individuals in the study provided informed consent. This study adhered to the Declaration of Helsinki.
: The photographs on the cover of the participant instructions (Supplementary file 1) are reproduced with permission and written informed consent was obtained for the publication.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
