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Authors
Pervez, Alina
Mahmud, Omar
Baloch, Farhala
Rizvi, Nashia Ali
Bukhari, Saira
Ahmed, Bilal
Sadia, Sheema
Saeed, Yawer
Ahmed, Intisar
Martins, Russell Seth
Mustafa, Mohsin Ali
Arshad, Ainan
Farooqui, Iman Mushfiq
Faisal, Momina
Hanfee, Amna Rashid
Haider, Adil H.
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Article History
Received: 30 July 2024
Accepted: 3 December 2025
First Online: 26 December 2025
Declarations
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: Given the lack of involvement of patients or other human participants, a waiver of ethics approval and informed consent was obtained from the Ethics Review Committee of the Aga Khan University. All methods were conducted in accordance with the highest ethical standards outlined in the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its future amendments.
: N/A .
: The authors declare no competing interests.
