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Authors
Guo, Jing
Yu, Jiaojiao
Guo, Junqiao
Xiao, Jiewen
Yan, Xiangyang
Liang, Hong
Qian, Ying
Huang, Jiaoling
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (72274122)
Three-Year Action Plan of Shanghai Municipality Strengthens Public Health System Construction - Young Talent Program (GWVI-11.2-YQ54)
the think tank construction project of Shanghai Association for Science and Technology (AX-2223)
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Article History
Received: 15 April 2024
Accepted: 21 January 2026
First Online: 3 February 2026
Declarations
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: This study was conducted and approved by the Ethics Committee of Shanghai Tenth People’s Hospital (Ethics approval reference number: 2019-K173-02, approval date: August 14th, 2019). Experts could refuse to respond to the questionnaire surveys. Informed consent was taken from participants to participate in the study. The questionnaires were anonymous, and the data obtained were only used for research purposes. All methods were carried out in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
