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Authors
Zuo, Yushen
Cheung, Yee Tak Derek
Chan, Tsz Hong Ryder
Zhang, Minjin
Zhang, Guowen
He, Wanjia
Wang, Man Ping Kelvin
Luk, Tzu Tsun Kevin
Chan, Siu Chee Sophia
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
The Hong Kong Jockey Club Charities Trust
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Article History
Received: 9 December 2025
Accepted: 30 January 2026
First Online: 19 March 2026
Declarations
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: Ethics approval was sought from the Institutional Review Board of the University of Hong Kong/Hong Kong Hospital Authority Hong Kong West Cluster (UW 24–501). We conduct this study in compliance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Informed consent forms will be obtained from all participants prior to enrollment. The recruitment nurse will explain and discuss the details of the study, then each participant will sign the same electronic consent form. Participation in the study is completely voluntary, and participants can withdraw from the trial at any time. Participants will be assured that all the information will be kept confidential, and results will be reported in an aggregate format without personally identifiable information. Amendments to the protocol will be communicated to the Institutional Review Board.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
