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Authors
Yousefi-Koma, Hannaneh
Haji-Ali, Mahshid
Parnia, Raha
Hajimoradi, Zahra
Sharif-Kashani, Babak
Naghashzadeh, Farah
Jalalian, Rozita
Hajimoradi, Behzad
Savoji, Ali Bozorg
Hajimoradi, Maryam
Avateffazeli, Masoume
Gheydari, Mohammad-Esmail
Keshmiri, Mohammad-Sadegh
Shafaghi, Shadi
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Article History
Received: 26 July 2025
Accepted: 3 February 2026
First Online: 11 February 2026
Declarations
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: This study was conducted in full accordance with the ethical principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki. It was approved by the Ethics Committee of the National Research Institute of Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran, under approval number IR.SBMU.NRITLD.REC.1402.099. All participants have given written informed consent to complete the questionnaire, participate in this study, and the publication of the study results.
: All participants have given written informed consent to complete the questionnaire, participate in this study, and the publication of the study results.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
