Salameh, Lamees
Shtaya, Amer
Ya’qoub, Nehaya Abu
Younis, Omar https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9766-7327
Hamshari, Suha https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0530-5466
Article History
Received: 7 September 2025
Accepted: 17 February 2026
First Online: 24 February 2026
Declarations
:
: Participants were informed about the purpose of the study, their right to decline participation or withdraw at any time without consequence, and the assurance of confidentiality and anonymity of their responses. Ethical approval was obtained from the Institutional Review Board (IRB) at An-Najah National University (Ref: Med. Oct. 2024/23). The study was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki and the Belmont Report.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.