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Article History

Received: 19 June 2025

Accepted: 20 February 2026

First Online: 5 March 2026

Declarations

:

: Ethical approval for this study was obtained from the Research Ethics Committee at Al-Quds University (Reference No. 5/25). All participants received verbal and written information about the study and provided written informed consent before participating. Participation was voluntary, and participants were assured of confidentiality and the right to withdraw at any time. The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.

: Not applicable. This manuscript does not contain any individual person’s data in any form (including individual details, images, or videos).

: The authors declare no competing interests.